@article{Maske_2013, title={Imperialismo e Luteranismo: o embate entre missionários alemães e americanos pelas comunidades luteranas no Brasil (1899-1938)}, volume={8}, url={https://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/Carta/article/view/89}, abstractNote={<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;">O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar os resultados de um estudo sobre um confronto, ocorrido no período de 1899 a 1938, entre dois grupos de missionários luteranos atuantes no Brasil, um alemão, ligado à Igreja Evangélica da Prússia, muito nacionalista, e outro, americano, ligado à Igreja Luterana – Sínodo de Missouri, e que atuava no Sul do Brasil. Além disso, o Sínodo de Missouri era relativamente indiferente às questões étnicas, tão presentes no discurso político nas primeiras décadas do século XX, pois as considerava uma questão do Estado ou de outras instituições, mas não tarefa de igrejas. O confronto referido, refletiu não apenas visões teológico-dogmáticas distintas dentro do luteranismo, mas também se relacionava com a questão da identidade étnica germânica e da preservação da língua alemã (defendida por pastores alemães) e a adoção do português e a integração dos imigrantes alemães na sociedade brasileira, defendidos por um e outro grupo. O embate estudado foi também uma reverberação da crescente hegemonia do imperialismo americano sobre a América do Sul, decidida a eliminar possíveis focos de influência alemã no continente durante o período relacionado com as duas guerras mundiais As fontes utilizadas para a elaboração do estudo são documentos eclesiásticos do período, jornais, boletins, literatura evangelística, atas, assim como fontes secundárias relacionadas com luteranismo, imigração e política internacional no período estudado.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"> </p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" 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