China y la construcción de un régimen internacional de Cooperación Sur-Sur

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21530/ci.v13n1.2018.737

Palavras-chave:

Transición Hegemónica, Realismo Moral, Cooperación Sur-Sur.

Resumo

El artículo analiza en perspectiva histórica el reciente proceso de construcción de un régimen internacional de Cooperación Sur-Sur (CSS). La hipótesis predictiva principal es que China está construyendo un régimen internacional de cooperación alternativo al del Comité de Ayuda
al Desarrollo (CAD) de la OCDE, que, de acuerdo a una lógica de isomorfismo institucional, se sustenta en tres pilares: organizaciones internacionales de carácter financiero y político, instrumentos financieros de carácter concesional, y un sistema de monitoreo y evaluación. Como hipótesis subordinada se mantiene que, tras la experiencia  fracasada de la década de 1970, el intento de construcción de un régimen internacional alternativo al del CAD, y, por tanto, un cambio de régimen, tendrá éxito esta vez por la creciente fortaleza de China como potencia ascendente en términos económicos, militares y culturales y de liderazgo político. Este nuevo régimen estará integrado por el primer pilar de las organizaciones internacionales financieras (el Banco Asiático de Inversión en Infraestructura) y políticas (la recién creada Agencia Estatal de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo); el segundo pilar de la financiación ampliada del desarrollo; y el tercer pilar del sistema de monitoreo y evaluación.

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Biografia do Autor

Rafael Domínguez, Departamento de Economía, Universidad de Cantabria

Doctor en Historia Económica, es Catedrático de Historia e Instituciones Económicas en la Universidad de Cantabria, donde dirige la Cátedra COIBA y los grupos de investigación en Desarrollo Humano y Cooperación Internacional de la misma Universidad, y en Cooperación Sur-Sur e integraciones regionales de la Red Española de Estudios del Desarrollo.

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Publicado

2018-05-16

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Domínguez, R. (2018). China y la construcción de un régimen internacional de Cooperación Sur-Sur. Carta Internacional, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.21530/ci.v13n1.2018.737

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