Governança global do clima: proposta de um marco analítico em construção
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21530/ci.v11n1.2016.242Keywords:
Governança global do clima, teoria, mudanças climáticas, regimes internacionais, limites planetáriosAbstract
O objetivo deste artigo é propor um marco analítico provisório do processo de governança global do clima. Busca-se um instrumento para descrever e analisar uma realidade, em construção, bem como, uma perspectiva que possa contribuir na procura de respostas eficientes, cooperativas, sustentáveis e justas à mudança do clima. Alguns estudiosos têm argumentado a favor de uma perspectiva de análise centrada na noção de governança do clima, ao invés, do conceito de regime internacional para o qual se identificam três limites: o status proeminente do estado-nação, a sua natureza definida como unitária (caixa-preta) e a diferenciação e forte demarcação como duas arenas políticas separadas: a doméstica e a internacional. Não existe, no entanto, uma definição consensual de governança global, tampouco de governança climática. Propõe-se aprofundar a discussão conceitual sobre governança climática, enquanto uma problemática multidimensional, que interliga economia-política, segurança, meio-ambiente e energia e que engloba múltiplas escalas, níveis e atores.
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